Are you a daily wage worker, construction worker, delivery partner or someone working in India’s unorganised sector? If yes, you may be eligible to register for an e-Shram card.
The e-Shram initiative was introduced by the Ministry of Labour and Employment to create a national database of unorganised workers and improve their access to government welfare schemes.
The registration process is free, and eligible workers can apply online using the official government website.
In this guide, we’ll explain how to apply for an e-Shram card online, who is eligible, what documents are required and how to download your card.
What Is an e-Shram Card?
An e-Shram card is an identification card issued to workers registered on the government’s e-Shram portal.
After successful registration, workers receive a unique 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN).
This number helps identify registered workers and supports access to eligible social security and welfare services.
However, having an e-Shram card does not automatically guarantee financial assistance or insurance benefits. Each government scheme has its own eligibility conditions.
Who Is Eligible for an e-Shram Card?
According to the official e-Shram FAQ, applicants should meet the following conditions:
Be between 16 and 59 years old at registration.
Work in the unorganised sector.
Not be covered under EPFO or ESIC.
Not be a member of the government-funded NPS.
Not be an income tax payer.
Eligible occupations may include agricultural labourers, domestic workers, street vendors, construction workers, self-employed workers and delivery partners.
Documents Required for e-Shram Card
You should keep the following information ready before starting:
Aadhaar Number: Required for identity verification.
Aadhaar-Linked Mobile Number: Needed for online OTP authentication.
Bank Account Details: Keep your account number and IFSC code available.
Occupation Details: Information about your current work.
If your mobile number is not linked with Aadhaar, you can visit a Common Service Centre (CSC) or State Seva Kendra for biometric registration.
How to Apply for e-Shram Card Online
Follow these steps to register through the official government website.
Step 1: Visit the e-Shram Portal
Open the official website:
https://eshram.gov.in
On the homepage, select Register on eShram.
Step 2: Complete Mobile Verification
Enter the requested mobile number and other information displayed on the registration page.
Follow the instructions to complete OTP verification.
Step 3: Verify Your Aadhaar
Enter your Aadhaar details when requested and complete the available authentication process.
Make sure your information is accurate before proceeding.
Step 4: Enter Personal and Employment Details
Complete the remaining sections with your address, occupation, education, skills and other requested information.
Select the occupation that best describes your current work.
Step 5: Review and Submit
Check all the information carefully and submit your registration.
After successful registration, your 12-digit UAN will be generated.
You can then access and download your e-Shram card.
How to Download an e-Shram Card
Already registered? You don’t need to apply again.
The main purpose of e-Shram registration is to help workers access relevant government services.
Potential advantages include:
A unique identification number for registered unorganised workers.
Easier access to information about government welfare schemes.
Access to employment and skill development services.
Support for checking enrolment in integrated government schemes.
Better identification of eligible workers during government assistance programmes.
Important: Registration does not automatically provide ₹1,000 monthly payments, a pension or ₹2 lakh insurance coverage. Such benefits depend on eligibility and enrolment under the relevant scheme.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is e-Shram Card Registration Free?
Yes. Registration on the official e-Shram portal is completely free. Workers are not required to pay registration charges, including at authorised CSC registration centres.
Can I Apply Without an Aadhaar-Linked Mobile Number?
Yes. You can visit a nearby CSC or State Seva Kendra and complete registration using biometric Aadhaar authentication.
Does the e-Shram Card Expire?
No. The e-Shram card does not expire, and there is no renewal requirement. However, workers should keep their personal and employment details updated.
Can I Apply for an e-Shram Card Offline?
Yes. Eligible workers can receive registration assistance at a nearby Common Service Centre.
What Is the e-Shram Helpline Number?
For registration-related questions or technical problems, contact the official e-Shram helpdesk at 14434 or 1800-889-6811.
Final Words
Applying for an e-Shram card is a useful step for eligible workers in India’s unorganised sector.
The process is free, and you can complete registration online or visit an authorised service centre for assistance.
Remember to provide accurate details, keep your UAN safe and use the official website for registration and updates.
Last reviewed: October 2026. Eligibility conditions, portal features and welfare scheme requirements may change. Always check the official government website before applying.
